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	<title>Comments on: AV+??!! Eleven year old reheated Westminster leftovers will do nothing to restore trust in politics</title>
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	<link>http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2009/05/28/av-eleven-year-old-reheated-westminster-leftovers-will-do-nothing-to-restore-trust-in-politics/</link>
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		<title>By: David Weber</title>
		<link>http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2009/05/28/av-eleven-year-old-reheated-westminster-leftovers-will-do-nothing-to-restore-trust-in-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-215782</link>
		<dc:creator>David Weber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 22:04:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/?p=2503#comment-215782</guid>
		<description>Sorry, misunderstood the way the blockquote tags worked. Is it possible to delete my previous comment? Ta.

&lt;blockquote cite=&quot;James Graham&quot;&gt;So in a referendum we will have to contend with all the arguments about the confusingness of AMS AND STV.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

James -- the preferential vote isn&#039;t what&#039;s often cited as the &quot;confusing&quot; aspect of Single Transferable Vote -- rather, the process of determining the allocation of each seat is. Understanding the transferable vote is relatively simple when you only have single-member constituencies, as is the case with Alternative Vote -- it works just like a knockout election. However, try explaining the droop quota and the way &quot;surplus&quot; votes are re-allocated to someone who&#039;s never looked at electoral reform before -- it&#039;s a challenge, I can tell you, because I&#039;ve had to do it before.

So AV+ isn&#039;t really much more complicated than AMS. And crucially, it tackles one of the biggest flaws of FPTP from the constituency level. When discussing electoral reform, people are always making one very big mistake in only focussing on one issue: national outcomes. In reality there are &lt;b&gt;three:&lt;/b&gt; the type of representation (Direct, Indirect, diverse, majoritarian, compensatory etc..), the basis of election (individual, party or hybrid) and national outcomes.

FPTP is notoriously flawed from the position of nature of representation. For it to be fair only two candidates can stand, which is pretty much the most basic error for an advanced voting system to make. AV allows transferable voting, which grants electors the ability to vote as they would in a multi-round election, but at a fraction of the cost. This is a big advance on FPTP, whatever your views on single-member systems in general.

Dave</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, misunderstood the way the blockquote tags worked. Is it possible to delete my previous comment? Ta.</p>
<blockquote cite="James Graham"><p>So in a referendum we will have to contend with all the arguments about the confusingness of AMS AND STV.</p></blockquote>
<p>James &#8212; the preferential vote isn&#8217;t what&#8217;s often cited as the &#8220;confusing&#8221; aspect of Single Transferable Vote &#8212; rather, the process of determining the allocation of each seat is. Understanding the transferable vote is relatively simple when you only have single-member constituencies, as is the case with Alternative Vote &#8212; it works just like a knockout election. However, try explaining the droop quota and the way &#8220;surplus&#8221; votes are re-allocated to someone who&#8217;s never looked at electoral reform before &#8212; it&#8217;s a challenge, I can tell you, because I&#8217;ve had to do it before.</p>
<p>So AV+ isn&#8217;t really much more complicated than AMS. And crucially, it tackles one of the biggest flaws of FPTP from the constituency level. When discussing electoral reform, people are always making one very big mistake in only focussing on one issue: national outcomes. In reality there are <b>three:</b> the type of representation (Direct, Indirect, diverse, majoritarian, compensatory etc..), the basis of election (individual, party or hybrid) and national outcomes.</p>
<p>FPTP is notoriously flawed from the position of nature of representation. For it to be fair only two candidates can stand, which is pretty much the most basic error for an advanced voting system to make. AV allows transferable voting, which grants electors the ability to vote as they would in a multi-round election, but at a fraction of the cost. This is a big advance on FPTP, whatever your views on single-member systems in general.</p>
<p>Dave</p>
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		<title>By: David Weber</title>
		<link>http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2009/05/28/av-eleven-year-old-reheated-westminster-leftovers-will-do-nothing-to-restore-trust-in-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-215781</link>
		<dc:creator>David Weber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 22:02:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/?p=2503#comment-215781</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote cite=&quot;So in a referendum we will have to contend with all the arguments about the confusingness of AMS AND STV.&quot;&gt;

James -- the preferential vote isn&#039;t what&#039;s often cited as the &quot;confusing&quot; aspect of Single Transferable Vote -- rather, the process of determining the allocation of each seat is. Understanding the transferable vote is relatively simple when you only have single-member constituencies, as is the case with Alternative Vote -- it works just like a knockout election. However, try explaining the droop quota and the way &quot;surplus&quot; votes are re-allocated to someone who&#039;s never looked at electoral reform before -- it&#039;s a challenge, I can tell you, because I&#039;ve had to do it before.

So AV+ isn&#039;t really much more complicated than AMS. And crucially, it tackles one of the biggest flaws of FPTP from the constituency level. When discussing electoral reform, people are always making one very big mistake in only focussing on one issue: national outcomes. In reality there are &lt;b&gt;three:&lt;/b&gt; the type of representation (Direct, Indirect, diverse, majoritarian, compensatory etc..), the basis of election (individual, party or hybrid) and national outcomes.

FPTP is notoriously flawed from the position of nature of representation. For it to be fair only two candidates can stand, which is pretty much the most basic error for an advanced voting system to make. AV allows transferable voting, which grants electors the ability to vote as they would in a multi-round election, but at a fraction of the cost. This is a big advance on FPTP, whatever your views on single-member systems in general.

Dave&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote cite="So in a referendum we will have to contend with all the arguments about the confusingness of AMS AND STV.">
<p>James &#8212; the preferential vote isn&#8217;t what&#8217;s often cited as the &#8220;confusing&#8221; aspect of Single Transferable Vote &#8212; rather, the process of determining the allocation of each seat is. Understanding the transferable vote is relatively simple when you only have single-member constituencies, as is the case with Alternative Vote &#8212; it works just like a knockout election. However, try explaining the droop quota and the way &#8220;surplus&#8221; votes are re-allocated to someone who&#8217;s never looked at electoral reform before &#8212; it&#8217;s a challenge, I can tell you, because I&#8217;ve had to do it before.</p>
<p>So AV+ isn&#8217;t really much more complicated than AMS. And crucially, it tackles one of the biggest flaws of FPTP from the constituency level. When discussing electoral reform, people are always making one very big mistake in only focussing on one issue: national outcomes. In reality there are <b>three:</b> the type of representation (Direct, Indirect, diverse, majoritarian, compensatory etc..), the basis of election (individual, party or hybrid) and national outcomes.</p>
<p>FPTP is notoriously flawed from the position of nature of representation. For it to be fair only two candidates can stand, which is pretty much the most basic error for an advanced voting system to make. AV allows transferable voting, which grants electors the ability to vote as they would in a multi-round election, but at a fraction of the cost. This is a big advance on FPTP, whatever your views on single-member systems in general.</p>
<p>Dave</p></blockquote>
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		<title>By: Navigateur</title>
		<link>http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2009/05/28/av-eleven-year-old-reheated-westminster-leftovers-will-do-nothing-to-restore-trust-in-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-213373</link>
		<dc:creator>Navigateur</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 13:34:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/?p=2503#comment-213373</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve changed my mind!! Although MP-constituent debates are less rigorous under STV than AV+, the parliamentary debates are made richer because STV includes, and proportionately, more minority voices. And there is plenty of incentive for that minority voice to try to WIN OVER parliament so that their laws/systems may be passed. Those parliamentary debates could be broadcast to the public to reach them anyway, and those debates are the most critical ones in our democracy, to actually lead to decisions! (the campaign/MP-constituent debates will be less rigorous STV, which is still a disadvantage against AV+, but is not as critical in our democracy as the parliamentary debates) Therefore, I&#039;m lock-and-stock behind STV! I do not know if that will change again. And I&#039;ve been swinging between AV+ and STV for a while.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve changed my mind!! Although MP-constituent debates are less rigorous under STV than AV+, the parliamentary debates are made richer because STV includes, and proportionately, more minority voices. And there is plenty of incentive for that minority voice to try to WIN OVER parliament so that their laws/systems may be passed. Those parliamentary debates could be broadcast to the public to reach them anyway, and those debates are the most critical ones in our democracy, to actually lead to decisions! (the campaign/MP-constituent debates will be less rigorous STV, which is still a disadvantage against AV+, but is not as critical in our democracy as the parliamentary debates) Therefore, I&#8217;m lock-and-stock behind STV! I do not know if that will change again. And I&#8217;ve been swinging between AV+ and STV for a while.</p>
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		<title>By: Navigateur</title>
		<link>http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2009/05/28/av-eleven-year-old-reheated-westminster-leftovers-will-do-nothing-to-restore-trust-in-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-213322</link>
		<dc:creator>Navigateur</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 13:37:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/?p=2503#comment-213322</guid>
		<description>AV+ is the best system so-far devised, and is better than STV, and I&#039;ll tell you why. In STV, a candidate doesn&#039;t have to secure a majority preference from voters to become an MP, unlike AV+. This discourages rigorous debate and having to &quot;win a majority of people over&quot; or as many as possible to become an MP. This preserves the divisions in society, rather than trying to solve them. Ultimately then we will have lazy debaters as MPs, who, because they don&#039;t even have to win over the other side, will not even care to have rigorous debate on law-making, which is a critical function of MPs. Politics will become stagnant and continually divided. What we need to encourage is outspoken campaigners who want to win majority support or preference in a small localized constituency. That brings me to the second advantage of AV+ over STV. Your MP is local, approachable for everybody and the only one for your constituency, a focal-point at short distance. Again, this encourages debate if you disagree with that MP to either win over that MP or for the MP to win over the people rather than preserving the divisions in society or the people reinforcing the MPs already-held opinions. AV+ is centred around a person at a short travelling distance for any constituent. Under STV, your preferred representative will be further away, constituents will be divided as to which MPs they will approach, again preserving the divisions in society. That would therefore mark the end of political progress. AV+ is not SUPPOSED to be full-blown Proportional Representation. The critical component of AV+ is the AV part which allows the majority-and-most-preferred MP in a constituency to be elected, and prevents the possiblity of candidates with similar policies from destroying each others chances of winning in the election as they currently do. The &quot;+&quot; part adds proportional representation as a compromise. Yes, this could be a different and less-respected class of &quot;Top-Up&quot; MPs to add voices and parliamentary votes to preferred parties, but I have no problem with that at all! This STV vs AV+ in-fighting could cripple critically needed electoral reform. Although AV+ has my full support as the best system, all of you should throw your full support behind it AV+ AT LEAST as a first step, if only to get this GHASTLY FPTP out of the way, then debate with me on the other side why you think STV is better as a next step (and I&#039;ll tell you otherwise), but don&#039;t stifle AV+ just because you didn&#039;t get your cherry on the cake, especially given that AV+ is for me the perfect cake.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>AV+ is the best system so-far devised, and is better than STV, and I&#8217;ll tell you why. In STV, a candidate doesn&#8217;t have to secure a majority preference from voters to become an MP, unlike AV+. This discourages rigorous debate and having to &#8220;win a majority of people over&#8221; or as many as possible to become an MP. This preserves the divisions in society, rather than trying to solve them. Ultimately then we will have lazy debaters as MPs, who, because they don&#8217;t even have to win over the other side, will not even care to have rigorous debate on law-making, which is a critical function of MPs. Politics will become stagnant and continually divided. What we need to encourage is outspoken campaigners who want to win majority support or preference in a small localized constituency. That brings me to the second advantage of AV+ over STV. Your MP is local, approachable for everybody and the only one for your constituency, a focal-point at short distance. Again, this encourages debate if you disagree with that MP to either win over that MP or for the MP to win over the people rather than preserving the divisions in society or the people reinforcing the MPs already-held opinions. AV+ is centred around a person at a short travelling distance for any constituent. Under STV, your preferred representative will be further away, constituents will be divided as to which MPs they will approach, again preserving the divisions in society. That would therefore mark the end of political progress. AV+ is not SUPPOSED to be full-blown Proportional Representation. The critical component of AV+ is the AV part which allows the majority-and-most-preferred MP in a constituency to be elected, and prevents the possiblity of candidates with similar policies from destroying each others chances of winning in the election as they currently do. The &#8220;+&#8221; part adds proportional representation as a compromise. Yes, this could be a different and less-respected class of &#8220;Top-Up&#8221; MPs to add voices and parliamentary votes to preferred parties, but I have no problem with that at all! This STV vs AV+ in-fighting could cripple critically needed electoral reform. Although AV+ has my full support as the best system, all of you should throw your full support behind it AV+ AT LEAST as a first step, if only to get this GHASTLY FPTP out of the way, then debate with me on the other side why you think STV is better as a next step (and I&#8217;ll tell you otherwise), but don&#8217;t stifle AV+ just because you didn&#8217;t get your cherry on the cake, especially given that AV+ is for me the perfect cake.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Griffiths</title>
		<link>http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2009/05/28/av-eleven-year-old-reheated-westminster-leftovers-will-do-nothing-to-restore-trust-in-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-213310</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Griffiths</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 12:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/?p=2503#comment-213310</guid>
		<description>Andy Hinton: &quot;Is there anything we ought to be doing within the party?&quot;

Perhaps a motion reminding Federal Conference of its longstanding support for STV and calling for cooperation with the ERS and Unlock Democracy campaigns? I&#039;m a Conf Rep and I&#039;d sign it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andy Hinton: &#8220;Is there anything we ought to be doing within the party?&#8221;</p>
<p>Perhaps a motion reminding Federal Conference of its longstanding support for STV and calling for cooperation with the ERS and Unlock Democracy campaigns? I&#8217;m a Conf Rep and I&#8217;d sign it.</p>
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		<title>By: James Graham</title>
		<link>http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2009/05/28/av-eleven-year-old-reheated-westminster-leftovers-will-do-nothing-to-restore-trust-in-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-213283</link>
		<dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2009 17:16:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/?p=2503#comment-213283</guid>
		<description>As Richard says, the system used in Scotland and Wales (and the London Assembly) is different to AV+.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As Richard says, the system used in Scotland and Wales (and the London Assembly) is different to AV+.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Gadsden</title>
		<link>http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2009/05/28/av-eleven-year-old-reheated-westminster-leftovers-will-do-nothing-to-restore-trust-in-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-213280</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Gadsden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2009 16:48:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/?p=2503#comment-213280</guid>
		<description>Patrick, no, Scotland and Wales use AMS, not AV+ - you could call their systems FPTP+ if you wanted.

Germany also uses AMS, but there are some technical differences that make the German system better than the Scotland/Wales system.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Patrick, no, Scotland and Wales use AMS, not AV+ &#8211; you could call their systems FPTP+ if you wanted.</p>
<p>Germany also uses AMS, but there are some technical differences that make the German system better than the Scotland/Wales system.</p>
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		<title>By: Gena Davies</title>
		<link>http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2009/05/28/av-eleven-year-old-reheated-westminster-leftovers-will-do-nothing-to-restore-trust-in-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-213227</link>
		<dc:creator>Gena Davies</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2009 18:17:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/?p=2503#comment-213227</guid>
		<description>I have been a teller for the Liberal Democrats in all the Welsh Assembly elections and so I have had plenty of opportunities to find out what the voters in Wales think of the AV system.  I can honestly say the system is neither liked or understood. On several occassions I have been asked by would be voters how the AV voting system works and been glad that I was expected to tell them to ask the clerks who would give them their ballot papers. Many of the voters were unhappy when a candidate who they had rejected as a constituency member ended up in the assembly because he was also standing under the list system.  It is also a fact that the AV system has not led to a flush of Lib Dem seats in the Assembly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have been a teller for the Liberal Democrats in all the Welsh Assembly elections and so I have had plenty of opportunities to find out what the voters in Wales think of the AV system.  I can honestly say the system is neither liked or understood. On several occassions I have been asked by would be voters how the AV voting system works and been glad that I was expected to tell them to ask the clerks who would give them their ballot papers. Many of the voters were unhappy when a candidate who they had rejected as a constituency member ended up in the assembly because he was also standing under the list system.  It is also a fact that the AV system has not led to a flush of Lib Dem seats in the Assembly.</p>
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		<title>By: Patrick</title>
		<link>http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2009/05/28/av-eleven-year-old-reheated-westminster-leftovers-will-do-nothing-to-restore-trust-in-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-213219</link>
		<dc:creator>Patrick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2009 15:43:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/?p=2503#comment-213219</guid>
		<description>&quot;&lt;i&gt;No country in the world uses it&lt;/i&gt;.&quot; Isn&#039;t AV+ the system Scotland and Wales use in their Parliament and Assembly respectively? Because they are countries...

This doesn&#039;t detract from your views on AV+.  The last Scottish elections were &lt;a href=&quot;http://rhythmaning.livejournal.com/147778.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;farcical&lt;/a&gt; and I had personal experience of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://rhythmaning.livejournal.com/147778.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;overly complex voting papers&lt;/a&gt; which I managed to ruin &lt;i&gt;twice&lt;/i&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;<i>No country in the world uses it</i>.&#8221; Isn&#8217;t AV+ the system Scotland and Wales use in their Parliament and Assembly respectively? Because they are countries&#8230;</p>
<p>This doesn&#8217;t detract from your views on AV+.  The last Scottish elections were <a href="http://rhythmaning.livejournal.com/147778.html" rel="nofollow">farcical</a> and I had personal experience of the <a href="http://rhythmaning.livejournal.com/147778.html" rel="nofollow">overly complex voting papers</a> which I managed to ruin <i>twice</i>.</p>
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		<title>By: keith elliott</title>
		<link>http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2009/05/28/av-eleven-year-old-reheated-westminster-leftovers-will-do-nothing-to-restore-trust-in-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-213184</link>
		<dc:creator>keith elliott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 17:49:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/?p=2503#comment-213184</guid>
		<description>Timing is of the essence in any referendum on STV.  They had one in British Columbi in 2005, on the back of some crazy FPTP results in the provincial elections before.  It passed with 58% supprt, but the threshold for acceptance was 60%.  

There was an outcry about the injustice of that so they held another referendum this year...and STV was voted down 60-40.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Timing is of the essence in any referendum on STV.  They had one in British Columbi in 2005, on the back of some crazy FPTP results in the provincial elections before.  It passed with 58% supprt, but the threshold for acceptance was 60%.  </p>
<p>There was an outcry about the injustice of that so they held another referendum this year&#8230;and STV was voted down 60-40.</p>
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